Newshub
Jan 21, 2026

Supreme Court Hears Arguments Over Hawaii’s ‘Vampire Rule’ Gun Law-l

The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments Tuesday in a high-profile challenge to a Hawaii gun law that critics have dubbed the state’s “vampire rule,” reflecting its requirement that licensed handgun carriers obtain express permission before entering private property open to the public.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The case, Wolford v. Lopez, centers on a 2023 Hawaiian statute that makes it a misdemeanor for concealed-carry permit holders to bring firearms into retail stores, hotels, restaurants, and other publicly accessible private property unless the property owner grants explicit verbal or written consent or posts clear signage permitting firearms.

Three Maui residents and the Hawaii Firearms Coalition sued soon after the law’s passage, arguing it violates the Second Amendment by significantly limiting where law-abiding gun owners can carry their weapons for self-defense. A federal judge initially blocked enforcement of parts of the law, but the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals largely upheld it, prompting the Supreme Court review.

In defending the statute, Hawaii officials assert the measure reflects a balance between public safety, property owners’ rights and constitutional rights, and is consistent with long-standing legal traditions governing property and firearms. Opponents, with support from the U.S. Department of Justice under the Trump administration, contend the law effectively nullifies the right to carry in most everyday public-private settings by imposing onerous consent requirements.

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